The ministry's decision
Israel's Foreign Ministry announced on Thursday, 12 November, that it is barring entry to Jean-Luc Mélenchon, leader of the left-wing party La France Insoumise (LFI) and a candidate in the 2027 French presidential election. The same measure applies to Mathilde Panot, head of the LFI parliamentary group. In a statement published on its official French-language account, the ministry accused both of defaming the country with what it called scandalous comments. It cited, in particular, proposals that French warships escort humanitarian flotillas heading to Gaza. The ministry described LFI's stance toward Israel as "extremely hostile" and said it would not let in people who act against its interests or incite hatred against its citizens.
The ministry added a warning in the same statement:
Israel will respond firmly to those who seek to harm it.
Mélenchon's response
Mélenchon replied that he had not asked to enter Israel and that the decision would have no effect on his stance condemning Israel. In an interview with FranceInfo, he said that if he wins the next election he would say what needs to be said and denounce, without restraint, the genocide in Gaza, colonisation in the West Bank, and the gradual annexation of southern Lebanon and the Golan Heights. He added that his political line would keep rejecting the law of the strongest and would respect international law in all circumstances. The reports make clear that he intends to keep his criticism of Israel in place despite the ban.
Earlier friction and the LFI programme
The ban comes on top of earlier public friction. In June, Israel's ambassador to France, Joshua Zarka, said he preferred that the next French leader be anyone but Mélenchon. The LFI programme, as summarised by 20 Minutes, calls for enforcing the arrest warrant against Prime Minister Benyamin Netanyahu and for suspending the association agreement between the European Union and Israel. The party still backs a two-state solution, but it also calls for considering other ways to secure the internationally recognised individual and collective rights of Palestinians, such as an equal binational state.
- Israeli ambassador Joshua Zarka says he prefers anyone but Mélenchon as the next French leader
- Israel's Foreign Ministry bars entry to Mélenchon and Panot
Scope of the decision
The ministry's statement names only Mélenchon and Panot. Its wording, however, covers any person acting against Israel's interests and inciting hatred against its citizens, which goes beyond the two names. Mélenchon has said the ban will not change his position on Israel. The articles do not report any further Israeli response beyond the ministry's statement and Mélenchon's reply.